Frequently asked questions (FAQs) about flu vaccination
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Why is it important to get a flu vaccine (flu shot)?
Influenza (the flu) is a virus that can make people very sick. It can lead to serious health problems and hospitalization, especially in older adults, young children and people with chronic health conditions. Healthy adults can also become seriously ill from the flu.
The flu passes easily from person to person and can quickly spread through a community. Getting vaccinated against the flu helps protect you and those around you while reducing the spread of the virus.
What are the vaccine’s side effects?
You cannot get the flu from a flu vaccine. This is a common myth, but it is not true.
However, like any vaccine, it can cause some side effects. The most common may include pain, redness and swelling at the injection site. Fatigue, headaches or a mild fever may also occur.
Side effects are generally mild and last for one or two days.
Are vaccines safe?
Yes. The vaccines used in Canada are safe and among the safest medical products on the market. All vaccines undergo strict and rigorous testing before being approved and marketed in Canada. Long-term effects are also closely monitored. Serious side effects, such as severe allergic reactions, are very rare.
Do vaccines contain dangerous substances?
No. The ingredients found in vaccines all have an important role to play in maintaining their efficacy and safety. Vaccine ingredients are present in very small quantities and are carefully studied and regulated to ensure product safety.
Can the flu vaccine be given at the same time as the COVID-19 vaccine?
Yes. The flu vaccine can be safely given at the same time as other vaccines, including COVID-19. Getting vaccines at the same time is safe and does not make them less effective.
Who should get vaccinated?
All New Brunswick residents aged 6 months and over should receive the flu vaccine every year.
Most people should get vaccinated. However, some people, including those with weakened immune systems, may have special recommendations. It is always a good idea to talk to a health care professional.
Is it too late to get a flu vaccine once flu season has started?
It’s never too late to get vaccinated during flu season. Talk to your doctor, nurse practitioner or pharmacist.
Can I get vaccinated if I’m sick?
If you have an appointment to get the flu vaccine and have cold or flu symptoms, let your health care provider know. If they advise you to keep your appointment, wear a well-fitting mask to help prevent spreading your illness to others.
Is it safe to get the flu vaccine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Yes. The flu vaccine is recommended during pregnancy and can be received at any stage of pregnancy. Pregnant people are at a higher risk of serious complications from the flu. Vaccination during pregnancy helps protect both the pregnant person and their baby.
The flu vaccine can also be safely received while breastfeeding.
Where can I get vaccinated?
You will find a place near you that offers the vaccine:
- on the Government of New Brunswick website (https://bit.ly/4B7JG5Y)
- a local Public Health office, for children aged six months to 5 years,
- a pharmacy, for adults, including pregnant women and Indigenous people, as well as children aged two and over,
- your family doctor or nurse practitioner.
Long-term care facilities (nursing homes or residential facilities for adults) also offer the vaccine to their residents.
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