Frequently asked questions (FAQs) about flu vaccination
Why is it important to get a flu shot?
The flu (influenza is an infection caused by influenza viruses. Infection can cause complications and hospitalization in the elderly, people with chronic illnesses and young children. Even healthy adults are not immune, and can become very ill from influenza.
Influenza spreads quickly and easily throughout the community. Vaccination prevents the spread of the virus. It protects individuals and communities and contributes to collective immunity.
It's important to get the flu shot every year, since viruses can change from year to year, and the protection of vaccines received in previous years diminishes over time.
What are the vaccine's side effects?
Common side effects may include pain, redness and swelling at the injection site. Fatigue, headaches and mild fever may also occur.
Side effects are generally mild and last one or two days.
Are vaccines safe?
Yes. The vaccines used in Canada are safe and among the safest medical products on the market. All vaccines undergo strict and rigorous testing before being approved and marketed in Canada. Long-term effects are also closely monitored. Serious side effects, such as severe allergic reactions, are very rare.
Do vaccines contain dangerous substances?
No. The ingredients found in vaccines all have an important role to play in maintaining their efficacy and safety. Vaccine ingredients are present in very small quantities, and are carefully studied and regulated to ensure product safety.
Can the influenza vaccine be administered at the same time as the COVID-19 vaccine?
Yes. The influenza vaccine can be safely administered at the same time as other vaccines, including COVID-19. Co-administration of vaccines is safe and does not diminish the efficacy of each vaccine.
Who should get vaccinated?
All New Brunswick residents aged 6 months and over should receive the flu vaccine every year.
In general, most people should get vaccinated, but some groups, such as the immunocompromised, may have special recommendations. It's always a good idea to consult a health care professional.
What if I am late for my flu shot?
It's never too late to get vaccinated during flu season. Talk to your doctor, nurse practitioner or pharmacist.
Can I get vaccinated if I'm sick?
If you have a vaccination appointment and are experiencing cold or flu symptoms, let your health care provider know. If they advise you to go to your appointment, wear a tight-fitting mask to help prevent transmission of the disease to others.
Where can I get vaccinated?
You will find a place near you that offers the vaccine, for example:
- a local Public Health office for children aged six months to 5 years,
- a pharmacy for adults, including pregnant women and Indigenous people, as well as children aged two and over,
- your family doctor or nurse practitioner.
- Vaccines are also distributed to long-term care facilities (nursing homes or adult residential facilities) for their residents.
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